Economic Historian

Monetary systems, colonial financial infrastructure and British West African economic history.

I study the economic history of West Africa. My focus is on three things: how money worked, what colonial banks built, and how people and capital moved between Africa and Europe.

Current Research

Three connected research projects.

Enemy Capital in Colonial Lagos

In the First World War, the British seized German and Austro-Hungarian trading houses in Lagos. The seizures reshaped the city's commercial economy for decades.

Central Banking in British West Africa

How institutional architecture, monetary policy and political economy took shape across the British West African territories.

The Nigerian Diaspora in Europe

How Nigerian communities formed in European cities, the economic networks they built, and where those networks led.

Published Work

Selected publications and work in preparation.

Emergency Money and Counter-Money: The Bank of Biafra and the Central Bank of Nigeria (1967-1970)

In preparation. Read the project page

Monetary Sovereignty, Sovereign Identities, Monetary Identities in Ghana and Nigeria in the Late 1950s to Early 1960s

Published in Identity Transformation and Politicization in Africa: Shifting Mobilization, edited by Toyin Falola and Céline A. Jacquemin. Rowman & Littlefield, 15 July 2022.

Amazon listing · Bloomsbury listing

The Status of the West African Sterling in Southern Nigeria in 1916

Published in There Came a Time: Essays on the Great War in Africa, edited by Anne Samson, Ana Paula Pires and Dan Gilfoyle. TSL Books, 5 November 2018.

The chapter traces how the West African Currency Board and the colonial authorities introduced banknotes in Southern Nigeria during the First World War.

TSL Books · Great War in Africa Association · Amazon listing

"Top Up, Pay as You Go!" Mobile Telephony and the Internet Revolutions in Sub-Saharan Africa

Published in Urban Challenges and Survival Strategies in Africa by Adeshina Afolayan and Toyin Falola. Carolina Academic Press, 17 October 2017.

How mobile phones and the internet reshaped finance, farming, e-commerce and schools across several African countries.

Carolina Academic Press · Amazon listing

Education & Recognition

Academic foundation.

Postgraduate Diploma in Geographic Data Science, Birkbeck (London). MPhil Economic History, Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne. Master's in African History, also Paris I. Licence in Yoruba, INALCO. Masters of European Business, ESCP.

Awarded the Allocation de recherche de la Mission historique de la Banque de France. The French Central Bank funded the MPhil work in economic history.

Papers are out at journals in economic history, African studies and business history.